![]() Sankara's government formed the National Council for the Revolution (CNR), with Sankara as its president and on 4 August 1984 Sankara changed the country's name from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso. However, this power was very unstable from the outset and infighting within the CSP lead to another military coup in 1983. Zerbo stayed in power for two years but he was overthrown during the 1982 Upper Voltan coup d'état in which the Council of Popular Salvation (CSP) took power. Zerbo formed the Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress and did away with the 1977 constitution. In 1980 during a bloodless coup, President Lamizana was overthrown by Col. After conflict over the new constitution, another one was written and ratified in 1977 and Lamizana was re-elected in the 1978 open elections. In 1976, a new constitution was sanctioned that established a four-year transition period moving towards complete civilian rule. Lamizana stayed in power as president of mixed civil-military governments throughout the 1970s. Sangoulé Lamizana was placed at the head of a government of senior army officers. Upper Volta suffered great unrest, including mass demonstrations, until in 1966 the military intervened, deposed Yaméogo, suspended the constitution and dissolved the National Assembly. ![]() In spite of this, soon after coming to power, Yaméogo forbad all other political parties apart from his own. The country’s constitution, created in 1960, ruled that election would be by universal suffrage of a president and a national assembly for a term of five years. Maurice Yaméogo was the first president of the Republic, he was the leader of the Voltaic Democratic Union. In 1947 the French made Upper Volta’s colonies departments of metropolitan France but then in 1958 the colony was granted self-government and called the Republic of Upper Volta, it finally received full independence from France in 1960. On 1 March 1919 French Upper Volta was established and the colonial government separated modern day Burkina Faso from Upper Senegal and Niger. In 1904, the territories of the Volta basin (Burkina Faso) were incorporated into the Upper Senegal and Niger colony, part of the French West African colonial empire and the language of colonial administration and schooling became French. However, in the French territory discord against local communities and the political powers continued for a further five years. This was an agreement between Britain and France that decided the division of West Africa between the colonial powers and fixed the borders in the disputed areas of Northern Nigeria. On 14 June 1898, the Anglo-French Convention was signed. Chantal Compaore, first lady of Burkina Faso, Source Each of the 13 regions are administered by a Governor. ![]() These regions incorporate 45 provinces and 301 departments. The ‘bè’ added to "Burkina" to form the citizen’s name ‘Burkinabè’ derives from the Fula language and means ‘men or women’.īurkino Faso is divided into 13 administrative regions. ’Faso’ emanates from the Dyula language meaning ‘fatherland’. The word ‘Burkina’ originates from the Mossi language meaning ‘upright’, this is to illustrate the people’s integrity and pride. In 2017 Burkina Faso’s population grew to almost 20 million ‘Burkinabé’ citizens. It measures 105,000 square miles and is surrounded by Mali to the north, Togo and Ghana to the south, Benin to the southeast, Ivory Coast to the southwest and Niger to the east. Burkina Faso is a West African country which is landlocked by six other African countries.
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